Externalisation of migration management in Tunisia and Egypt

This paper sheds light on the role of non-governmental/civil society organisations, as
well as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, in the externalisation of
migration management in Tunisia and Egypt. These organisations are involved in
migration-related activities, which, from the externalisation perspective, should
prevent people from attempting the sea-crossing to Europe, thus immobilising them
in North Africa.

Full title: Non-governmental/civil society organisations and the European Union-externalisation of migration management inTunisia and Egypt.