Smuggling and Mixed Migration
The movement of refugees and migrants along mixed migration routes around the world is often wholly or partially facilitated by smugglers. Human smuggling has therefore been a primary focus of the Mixed Migration Centre (MMC). This paper synthesizes our key insights and sets out six key messages on smuggling, based on a decade of extensive research and expert analysis, including more than 85,000 4Mi surveys of refugees and migrants and hundreds of 4Mi surveys with smugglers.
Full title | Smuggling and mixed migration. Insights and key messages from a decade of MMC research and 4Mi data collection |
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Author | Unspecified |
Publisher | MMC |
Year | 2021 |
Media type | Unspecified |
Link | https://mixedmigration.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/181_MMC_Key_Messages_Smuggling_and_Mixed_Migration.pdf |
Topics | Migration Routes & Transport, Criminalization of Borderwork - Trafficking |
Regions | All Regions |